1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab，只有这样，Oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。
vi /etc/oratab
orcl:/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:N N改成Y
2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下： 注意修改第11行的路径
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 35 80 10 # description: Oracle auto start-stop script. # # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; # # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the # Oracle database in ORA_HOME. ORA_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORA_OWNER=oracle if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ] then echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" exit fi case "$1" in 'start') # Start the Oracle databases: echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done" # Start the Listener: echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle ;; 'stop') # Stop the Oracle Listener: echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle # Stop the Oracle Database: echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "" echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle ;; 'restart') $0 stop $0 start ;; esac
3. 改变文件权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle
4. 添加服务
# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on
5. 需要在关机或重启机器之前停止数据库，做以下操作
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle //关机
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle //重启
6. 使用方法
# service oracle start //启动oracle
# service oracle stop //关闭oracle
# service oracle restart //重启oracle
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2012/11/27/2782993.html
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